This report focuses on various options available for the
disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW) sustainably and attempts to provide a
documented picture of their suitability to India. The report is divided into two
parts, Part I and Part II. The first part will explain the present solid waste
management (SWM) crisis in India, its impacts on public health, environment and
quality of life and touch upon efforts towards SWM in the past. The second part
deals with the Earth Engineering Center’s initiative, WTERT – India to help
improve SWM in India and presents some articles viewership statistics of the internet
blog (www.swmindia.blogspot.com) based upon this research.
Figure 2, Scope of the Study: Green Boxes Indicate the Methods of Waste Disposal Studied in Comparison to the Hierarchy of Sustainable Waste Management |
The first part introduces the Hierarchy of Sustainable Waste
Management (Figure 10),
which will act as the framework for the rest of this report. It then presents
the current situation of SWM in Indian cities, discussing unsanitary
landfilling and open burning of wastes; and their effects on the day-to-day
lives of urban Indians. Part I also discusses specific technologies and
mechanisms as probable solutions to India’s SWM crisis. The areas of focus were
Recycling, Aerobic Composting (or Mechanical Biological Treatment), Small Scale
Biogas (or Biomethanation), Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) and Waste-to-Energy Combustion
(WTE), as represented by the green boxes in (Figure 2).
These technologies were selected based upon their success inside and outside
India, suitability to Indian conditions, environmental impact and economics.
Composting and small scale biomethanation were chosen specifically due to their
success in India in treating organic wastes. Composting was also chosen to
point out a likely side-effect of mixed waste composting. Mixed waste
composting is also called as Mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT). Use of compost from MBT facilities for agricultural
purposes introduces heavy metals into human food chain. Small scale
biomethanation was chosen due to its high position on the hierarchy of
sustainable waste management and its collective potential to divert waste from
landfills.
Informal recycling is studied as an integral part of SWM
considering its effectiveness in recycling waste and its robust collection and
supply chains in large Indian cities. Informal recycling is getting due
recognition and gaining wider consensus around the world for its role in SWM in
middle and low income nations. RDF and WTE
are chosen based upon their potential to divert wastes from landfill and their
potential to generate energy from residual mixed wastes. Failures of RDF and
WTE plants are analyzed and compared to the initial failures of MBT plants.
Despite the best waste handling practices, a fraction of MSW that has to be
landfilled will always exist; therefore an introduction to sanitary landfilling
is included as an end-of-the-loop solution.
Short details of other sources of information about
government policy and regulations, theoretical aspects of SWM, and
specifications followed in Indian SWM projects are provided in Section 7.
It is interesting that though waste management rules (MSW)dates back to 2000 there are only 5 or so sanitary landfills in the country in 2012
ReplyDeleteThose sanitary landfills we see now are a result of JnNURM funds and Clean Development Mechanism. We can therefore conclude that proper policy, and incentives are also required in addition to robust rules and regulating agencies.
DeleteHello Mr. Muthusamy,
ReplyDeleteYes, you can follow this blog via email. Please enter your email address in the space below "Follow this Blog by Email" and click "submit".
"Follow this Blog by Email" option is on the right side strip below "Follow this Blog", which is below "Blog Archive".
Thank you
Best
Hi
ReplyDeletethe work you have done researching about waste is commendable. My sister and I wish to do something in the field of environment conservation and your blog has given us some useful insights
Thank you for sharing such great information.
ReplyDeleteIt has help me in finding out more detail about Study In India
Thank you for sharing such great information. It has help me in finding out more detail about Education Loans In India
ReplyDeleteSee Scope of Statistics from here: Scope of Statistics
ReplyDeleteMuch obliged to you for sharing such extraordinary data. It has help me in discovering more insight aboutStudy Loans In India
ReplyDeleteStudy in india is made easy with are - Education Loan For Students. This will help you remove the barrier and achieve you career goals sooner.
ReplyDeleteNice and interesting information and informative too.
ReplyDeleteCan you please let me know the good attraction places we can visit: education loan for study in india
During these uncertain economic times, many people are finding themselves faced with a situation where they could use some financial assistance. Whether it be for an emergency, home improvement, consolidating debt or even a family vacation – a low interest personal loan is a safe and reliable way to meet your financial needs. At Alta Finance LLC, we specialize in Reliable and efficient Loan funding program.
ReplyDeleteContact us today using our company email altafinancellcfunding@gmail.com
Thank you,
Alta Finance.
I believe you have mentioned some very interesting points, regards for the post.
ReplyDeleteList of education consultants in Karachi
Hey all,
ReplyDeletehow are you doing.
I read this amazing article and found that it is actually very good and has information for all.
Btw do read this aamzing guide on Rattu Tota - Free Sarkari Naukri & Govt Jobs alert.
I hope you will like this information.
Thanks
Its great to know about this blog, Appreciate your efforts with such a valuable information provided. Could you help me to find out details about Education Loan For Study Abroad.
ReplyDeleteInformative Post!
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing with us.
Compost Plant
Solid Waste Management
Excellent article, thank you very much for sharing this information! www.vibescraft.com
ReplyDeleteKnight & noble Publishers is a global research Best publisher in UK providing
ReplyDeleterecognition, permanence and solutions to the research community.With our stringent adherence to best practices in publishing,
as dictated by COPE, and our mission to serve the research community,we strive for leading transformations in research communications.
Are you a business man or woman? Are you in a financial mess or do You need funds to start your own business? Need to pay loans Their Debt or pay off your bills or start a nice business? Do you have a low credit score and you will find it hard to get Capital loan from local banks / other financial institutions? You need one Loan or funding for any reason such as:Email: philipvoorhees007@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteWhatsapp: +447862073672
*Personal Loans
*Commercial Loans
*Investments Loans
*Development Loans
*Consolidation Loans
*Student Loans
*Car Loans
*Mortgage Loans
*Acquisition Loans
*Construction loans
We offer loan at low interest rate of 3% and with collateral and not Collateral, we offer personal loans, debt consolidation loans, venture capital Capital, business loan, education loan, mortgage or Loans for any reason".
However, our method offers the possibility to specify the amount of the loan needed and also the duration you can afford it, gives you a real Chance get the funds you need!
Contact us via E-mail: philipvoorhees007@gmail.com
Whatsapp: +447862073672
Rychlá pujcka ze soukromých zdroju - 35,000, -Kc to 2,500,000, -Kc. Dostali jste se do situace, kdy si potrebujete nutne pujcit? Neuspeli jste v bance ani u nebankovních spolecností. Soukromý investor nabízí ješte dnes okamžité rešení, vyrízení - Online. Za pár minut máte poproblemému - finance na vašem úctu. Pomužeme vám s címkoli at rešíte pujcku, smenku, konsolidaci, exekuci, podnikání, bydlení nebo jste jen nevyšli s penezi. Z pohodlí vašeho domova nás kontaktujte na.
ReplyDeletecherrybelle667@gmail.com
Rychlá pujcka ze soukromých zdroju - 35,000, -Kc to 2,500,000, -Kc. Dostali jste se do situace, kdy si potrebujete nutne pujcit? Neuspeli jste v bance ani u nebankovních spolecností. Soukromý investor nabízí ješte dnes okamžité rešení, vyrízení - Online. Za pár minut máte poproblemému - finance na vašem úctu. Pomužeme vám s címkoli at rešíte pujcku, smenku, konsolidaci, exekuci, podnikání, bydlení nebo jste jen nevyšli s penezi. Z pohodlí vašeho domova nás kontaktujte na.
ReplyDeletecherrybelle667@gmail.com
20 000 Kč až 2 500 000 Kč. Přímý věřitel vám poskytne okamžitou půjčku. Jste v situaci, kdy si opravdu potřebujete půjčit peníze? Zavolejte hned a získejte rychlou půjčku pro každého, kdo je schopen splácet. Zaměstnanci, důchodci, podnikatelé, zaměstnanci na částečný úvazek, rodiče na mateřské dovolené, studenti, úřad práce. Ať už je to půjčka, směnka, konsolidace, exekuce, oddlužení, firma, dům nebo prostě nemáte peníze. Položku registru nevyřešíme. Máme pro vás jedinečnou a bezkonkurenční nabídku, kterou oceníte. Nabízíme rychlý přístup a solidní jednání: Obermajerjosef701@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing this.
ReplyDeletegamingeverest.com
Do you need a quick long or short term Loan with a relatively low interest rate as low as 3%? We offer business Loan, personal Loan, home Loan, auto Loan, student Loan, debt consolidation Loan etc.. no matter your credit score.
ReplyDeletePersonal Loans (Secure and Unsecured)
Business Loans (Secure and Unsecured)
Consolidation Loan and many more.
Contact US for more information about Loan offer and we will solve your
financial problem. contact us via email: muthooth.finance@gmail.com
Phone number: +917428831341 (Call/What's app)
Thank you for sharing this blog. This is very informative and useful for me. Please share more blogs. Thank you. Click to know moreeducation loan for study in india
ReplyDeleteVery informative blog given to us.Thank you. Click here to know more
ReplyDeleteEducation Loan Eligibility
Find the best Fixed mortgage rate in Milton that work perfectly for you. We make it easy to compare rates in Milton big banks and top brokers for free. Best mortgage rate in Milton
ReplyDeleteBlog was amazing and worth a while.
ReplyDeleteeducation loan for usa study
Your blog has helped me with information on education loans. Thank you
ReplyDeletestudy loan for new zealand
Nabízíme půjčky do 24 hodin: marcela.krejsova01@gmail.com.
ReplyDeleteZajistíme pro vás spotřebitelský úvěr od 50 000 do 40 000 000 Kč. Po několika hodinách online prozkoumáme vaši žádost a okamžitě vyplatíme peníze na váš účet. možnost předčasného splacení. Splatnost 12 - 360 měsíců. Pro zaměstnance, důchodce, podnikatele, klienty po platební neschopnosti. Každý může od nás získat půjčku. {marcela.krejsova01@gmail.com} Nebo WhatsApp: +420608987486.
Reprezentativní příklad: 50 000 Kč / splatnost 60 měsíců / splátka 876,39 Kč / celková výplata 52 583,27 Kč. V takovém případě stačí kopie OP a dva poslední výplatní listy. Další informace získáte na: {marcela.krejsova01@gmail.com} Nebo WhatsApp: +420608987486.
Thank you so much for such an amazing blog.education loan for New Zealand
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing such an informative message
ReplyDeleteClick here Education Loans India
Dobrý den, jsem paní Darvis Montes, obchodnice francouzského původu a bydlící ve Francii. V rámci boje proti chudobě a bankovnímu vyloučení nabízím online komerční půjčky, osobní půjčky, úvěry na financování, půjčky na nemovitosti a vše od 2 000 € do 8 000 000 €. Úroková sazba je 3 % z celého úvěru a podmínky nabídky úvěru jsou velmi jednoduché. Požadované půjčky jsou získány do 72 hodin od odeslání vaší žádosti. Moje nabídka je vážná, budete ji moci realizovat prostřednictvím postupu, který je právním postupem pro poskytování půjček mezi jednotlivci. Kontaktujte mě ještě dnes a dejte mi vědět, kolik peněz si chcete půjčit. Moje e-mailová adresa: darvismontes3@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteSuch is Good
ReplyDeleteStudy Upmark is an educational website that is covering career counseling, scholarships, universities , Visa tips , admissions relating information for students. https://www.studyupmark.com/
https://www.studyupmark.com/
ReplyDeletehttps://www.studyupmark.com/2023/06/what-is-career-planning-and-why-is-it.html
ReplyDeleteQUICK EASY EMERGENCY URGENT LOANS LOAN OFFER EVERYONE APPLY NOW +918929509036 financialserviceoffer876@gmail.com Dr. James Eric
ReplyDeleteHAVE YOU BEEN A VICTIM OF CRYPTOCURRENCY INVESTMENT SCAM? LOST BTC? ROMANCE SCAM? CONTACT WHITE NET HACKER FOR SWIFT RECOVERY
ReplyDeleteMy wife and I lost $313,000 BTC to a fake cryptocurrency investment platform A few months Ago, We had made an investment with an online broker who pretended to work with an investment Firm that helped traders and he literally promised huge profits who at the end scammed us and wasn't even responding to our messages. This really hit us hard to a point my wife had suicidal thoughts. Fortunately for us, An old family friend who previously worked with my wife Referred us to this White Net hack Recovery . They checked on our case and assured us our funds were recoverable. Their services and responses were professional and satisfying. They were able to recover $273,500 BTC. We really appreciated them for their help, although not all the funds were recovered.
A month ago i also introduced them to my colleague who fell for Romance scam, they also helped him recover his money.
Incase you need their services, Email them through
Email: Whitenet@engineer.com
Telegram ID: Whitenethacker
They are reliable and trustworthy